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Yoruba Cosmology Behind the Story

From Steppenwolf Theater Company - Tyra Smith, Former Young Adult Council member

Who are the Yoruba and what is their modern influence?

Yoruba is an ethnic group composed of over 40 million people who reside in present day Benin, Togo and Southwestern Nigeria. They share a common language and culture.

Due to the Transatlantic Slave Trade, many Yoruba people were forced to come to North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean between the 16th and 19th centuries. This forced migration of Yoruba people has led to a blending of multipole religions and cultures representing a fusion of African, indigenous, and European traditions such as: voodoo (practiced in Haiti) and Santeria (practiced throughout Latin America). Today, a number of African Americans in the United States practice iterations of Yoruba spiritual practices and Yoruba imagery has appeared in popular culture such as: Beyoncé's "hold Up" music video, author Tomi Adeyemi's young adult fantasy series Legacy of Orisha, and rapper Princess Nokia's Santeria-inspired music.

Yoruba culture and The Brothers Size

Playwright Tarell Alvin McCraney has noted that The Brothers Size draws on elements, icons and stories from the Yoruba cosmology, most notably through the names and traits of characters. The names of each character, Ogun, Oshoosi, and Elegba, are drawn from Yoruba gods and deities. Ogun is the god of iron and in the play the character Ogun Size is an auto mechanic. The deity Oshoosi, who is tied to hunting, has an innate connection to survival. In The Brothers Size, we learn what survival means for Oshoosi Size as he lives as a formerly incarcerated person on parole. In Yoruba, Elegba is associated with deception and crossroads. The character of Elegba in The Brothers Size appears beside Oshoosi both literally and in his dreams, and drives the action at the heart of the play.

The power of storytelling

There are parallels between The Brothers Size and the importance of "griots" and oral storytelling in Yoruba culture. Griots are people whose role in society is to remember the histories of their people and be able to relay the history verbally. These historians also use music to preserve the past, a technique that is also used in the play. Oshoosi is described as having a sweet and powerful voice. The character Oshoosi sings songs by prominent black icons like Prince and Otis Redding, giving a nod to popular songs that help define modern-day African American culture and experience.

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